A Parent And A Sick Child - 1881 Words

Imagine a parent and a sick child. The child is in need of a kidney transplant and her mother is not a match, so they have to wait on a very long list for a kidney that may not ever come. The mother is considered to be of higher class and has the money to buy her daughter a new kidney. However, buying human organs is an illegal practice, therefore, the mother can do nothing but wait for her daughters turn at the top of the list. This mother is forced to handle the turmoil of her daughter’s illness and the fact that her daughter may not acquire an organ at all is a far heavier burden to bear. Imagine another scenario, a college student is in need of money. He ventures down to the local organ donation center and donates a kidney, and a section of his liver. The college student is then paid for his organs, and he pays off his school loans and is allowed to become financially established. The matter of organ donation is an extremely ethically challenging idea; furthermore, the top ic of selling organs is an even more so controversial issue. This research will discuss the pros and cons of selling human organs. For those who do not know, organ transplants are a relatively new idea. Since the eighteenth century, doctors have tried to formulate ways to successfully transplant organs from one human to another. Nevertheless, it was not until the 1950’s that a transplant was successfully completed. Necessary medical breakthroughs like blood typing and immunosuppressant drugs are vitalShow MoreRelatedUsaid s Feasibility Of Sick Child Day Care1229 Words   |  5 PagesUSAID’s Feasibility of Sick Child Day Care I work for USAID and for a while now I have seen the mothers being faced with a lot of challenges when their children are sick. As a matter of fact, taking your child to a Day care is inevitable for the mothers who are working. In USAID, we have also witnessed a lot of challenges with our workers when their children are sick. Day care is a fact of life for any parent living in the United States of America. When a child is sick a parent is ever restless asRead MoreVaccinations And How Vaccines Protect Us All By Harrison Wein And Beliefs About Childhood Vaccinations1428 Words   |  6 Pagesvaccinations come to mind. Vaccinations, to many people, are a necessity to remain healthy. I know when I was younger I hated to get a shot, but when I think about it today I am glad my parents made me get them. My mother was a nurse, so she knew the importance of vaccinations. Unfortunately, in todays’ society some parents think vaccinations can be more harmful then helpful, therefore ref using to vaccinate their children. The articles â€Å"How Vaccines Protect Us All† by Harrison Wein and â€Å"Beliefs About ChildhoodRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1311 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerned that diseases will spread and lives will be lost. Officials all agree that vaccinations will benefit the population. Some parents feel it is an infringement on the right to keep the children healthy and safe. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all children because it will prevent diseases from spreading, protect future generations, and save children and parents time and money. Childhood vaccinations have not been a topic of controversy until recent times. Due to the recent outbreaks ofRead MorePolicies And Procedures : A Hours Of Operation1261 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees will work thirty-five (35) hours per week, Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm or 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The hours for the part time staff will vary between the hours of 8:00 am to 6:00 pm to accommodate lunch cover off and staff to child ratios. †¢ An unpaid lunch hour will be granted to all employees at approximately the midpoint of each work day with two (2)-15 minute breaks total at approximately a quarter way and three quarters of the way through the day for all full-time employeesRead MoreThe Ethics Of A Savior Sibling Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesviolates this concept. They argue that there is something fundamentally wrong with parents having children for the wrong reasons. In the case of a savior sibling, the parents are acting unethically by having a child for the purpose of saving the life of a second child and not for the sake of the child being born. This raises concern for the welfare of the child being created. One must agree that conceiving a child can be wrong or done for the wrong reasons. Thus, first, it must be firmly establishedRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Of The United States1309 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially women of color, are likely to work in low-wage jobs which have unpredictable and very strict schedule. This makes it difficult for working parents—especially mothers—to anticipate their schedules and arrange for childcare. Such workers are always afraid to lose their jobs, when they need to make urgent changes in their schedule to take care of their sick children or pick their children from school due to early closure, etc. It is observed that such type of family responsibility often falls onRead MoreVaccinations Are Harmful For Children891 Words   |  4 PagesParents all across the United States have an issue with vaccinations for their children. Parents as of today do not have the option whether or not to immunize their children. These vaccinations are potentially harmful for children, but they also help and prevent life threatening illnesses. Parents should be allowed to choose to vaccinate their children because at times, the vaccine might harm the child, and because the parents simply just have right. Parents should be allowed to choose whether orRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Illness1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe phrase chronic illness is one that no one wants to hear when going to the doctor. We do not want to hear about a diagnosis that will be with us for the rest of our lives, but it is even worse when we learn that our child or our younger sibling is sick. For my family this happened about six years ago with my little sister. We learned that she had Chron’s Disease. At first we though to ourselves at least it is not cancer, at least we will not have to deal with chemotherapy and constant doctor visitsRead MoreWhat Leads a Parent to Mistreat Their Children for Attention?807 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood abuse may be our number one public health issue (Wylie 1). Munchausen By Proxy is a type of child abuse, where the perpetrator is most commonly a parent or guardian of a small child. The parent will purposely neglect and abuse their child to receive attent ion from doctor’s and other individuals. Which leads us to question, what leads a parent to mistreat their children in the first place? In several cases the cause of the abuse can be linked to family relationship issues. In the novel SickenedRead MoreWhat Leads a Parent to Mistreat Their Children for Attention?970 Words   |  4 Pages Childhood abuse may be our number one public health issue (Wylie 1). Munchausen By Proxy is a type of child abuse, where the perpetrator is most commonly a parent or guardian of a small child. The parent will purposely neglect and abuse their child to receive attention from doctors and other individuals. This leads us to question, what leads a parent to mistreat their children in the first place? In several cases the cause of the abuse can be linked to family relationship issues. In the novel Sickened

The Strange Situation Study Of Mary Ainsworth - 1420 Words

From an evolutionary perspective, John Bowlby made the connection that children form an attachment to their parents in the best interest of survival. Therefore, in a well functioning parent-infant relationship, infants learn to seek their parents in frightening situations and use them as a secure base (Hesse, 2014). However, Mary Ainsworth exemplifies that this is not the case for all infants. In the Strange Situation Study, Mary Ainsworth discovered three fundamental attachment styles: secure, ambivalent, and avoidant attachment. A fourth attachment style was later discovered by Main and Solomon and classified as disorganized attachment. These are known as the four fundamental unidirectional types of attachment between an infant and their caregiver. These relationship patterns are often established between infant and primary caregiver during their early stages of life. In the following, I will exemplify how these attachment styles differ when the infant experiences significant disru ptions in their family relationships because of changes in caregivers and separation from imprisoned parents? In the United States, the number of parent imprisonment has grown significantly. It is estimated that 1.5 million children have a mother or father in a federal or state prison (Sniffen). Researchers have identified parental incarceration as a significant risk factor for long- lasting psychopathology, including antisocial and internalizing outcomes (Joseph Murray and Lynne Murray,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Procedure ( Reference )957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange Situation Procedure (reference), shortened to Strange Situation in this evaluation, is a procedure used to study attachment in children. This procedure was developed in (year) by Mary Ainsworth. This essay will seek to give a basic background as to why Mary Ainsworth developed the procedure, how it was developed, and evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. It will discuss why the procedure is used t oday, the historical significance of its use in understanding attachment, and furthermoreRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelate the links between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants needRead MoreAinsworth s Theory Of Attachment1184 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships are important functions throughout infancy and our entire life. (Ainsworth, 1978) Origins Psychologist John Bowlby invented the term attachment and worked jointly with Mary Ainsworth. Bowlby came up with the basic principles of the theory but Mary Ainsworth made it possible to test his ideas and helped expand the theory. It was Mary Ainsworth who provided research explaining attachment in different individuals. Mary Ainsworth was born in Glendale OH in 1913. She attended college at the UniversityRead MoreHarry Harlow1572 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast research by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment This essay is looking at the similarities of two researchers into attachment. The aim is to present their work so as to compare and contrast the different approaches and techniques used by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. Even though they both had their different techniques in carrying out their experiments, the conclusion of their findings was very similar and this essay will be showing these findingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on Understanding Attachment.1489 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast the work of psychologists Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. To compare and contrast will be to emphasise the similarities and differences of both Harlow and Ainsworth’s work on understanding attachment, to which they have both made great contribution. Attachment refers to the mutually affectionate developing bond between a mother and any other caregiver (Custance 2010). It is a bond in which the infant sees the c aregiver as a protective and security figure. FailingRead MoreEssay about How Attachment Develops698 Words   |  3 PagesHow Attachment Develops According to Mary Ainsworth (1989) an attachment is an affectional bond which is a relatively long enduring tie in which the partner is important as a unique individual (and where there) is a desire to maintain closeness to the partner Ainsworth argued that attachment isnt an inherited behaviour (nature), but took the view that attachment is a learned process (nurture). She agreed to the view put forward by the behaviourists to explainRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances would lead him to become interested in psychology and attachment. Someone else who also contributed to the attachment theory is Mary Ainsworth. Mary Ainsworth was an U.S. psychologist and peer of Bowlby and tested Bowlbys attachment theory empirically. Ainsworth is well known for study of early emotional attachment with The Strange Situation. John Bowlbys in his early years founded an influential theory about child attachment, which is known today as the maternal deprivation theoryRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Strange Situation726 Words   |  3 PagesThe security of attachment in infants was investigated by Mary Ainsworth in the strange situation study, in order to determine the nature of attachment behaviours and styles of attachment. In the ‘strange situation’, infants and their mothers were observed in a range of situations, which allowed the researcher to see the different types of behaviours shown. The infants were observed through video cameras in a purpose-built laboratory playroom with their mothers. The room contained two comfortableRead MoreImportant Women Of History Of Psychology1460 Words   |  6 PagesI 2016 Abstract When we study the history of psychology one might assume there were minimal female contributors, but that is a big misconception. Women in the past struggled with discrimination and many hurdles to gain recognition for their work. Women psychologists have gone largely unrecognized, unappreciated, and almost unseen to historical accounts. The lack of acknowledgement for women psychologists in today’s study takes away from the comprehensive study to our generation. It is exceedinglyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pagestheories and findings to support this idea. Bowlby’s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known to be most famous for her â€Å"Strange Situation† procedure, which determined how attached a child is with their caregiver (usually the mother). Mary Ainsworth was a Canadian developmental psychologist who was most known for her work in early emotional attachment and the Attachment theory. Although Bowlby created the Attachment

Essay on Drugs and Bronchospasms - 1234 Words

Drugs and Bronchospasms Bronchospasms induced by drugs can be managed beneficially through knowledge of causative agents and knowledge on treatment of the disease. Bronchospasms are an excessive and prolonged contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi and bronchioles, resulting in an acute narrowing and obstruction of the respiratory airway. The contractions may be localized or general and may be caused by irritation or injury to the respiratory mucosa, infections, or allergies or drugs. A cough with generalized wheezing usually indicates the condition. Bronchospasm is a chief characteristic of asthma2 and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD). Asthma is a common chronic disease worldwide and affects approximately 24†¦show more content†¦Aspirin induce bronchospasms prevalence is 0.6 - 44% overall and 21.1% in asthmatic patients and 29.9 % in patients with a previous incident of aspirin induced bronchospasm. 5 The wide range is due to patients without a history of asthma or Aspirin induced asthma being less prone while patients with a history if asthma being more apt to aspirin induced bronchospasms especially patients with asthma and nasal polyps.5 NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac (strong cyclooxygenase inhibitors) have reported cross sensitivities in aspirin intolerant patients of 98%, 100%, 93% respectively.5 However, low inhibitors ( acetaminophen) and non-inhibitors( meloxicam) of cyclooxygenase 1 are better tolerated in patients with cross sensitivity6 ;and only tend to induce bronchospasms atShow MoreRelatedPharmacology Case Study717 Words   |  3 Pagesdiagnosis of cancer to require use of this drug. Side effects of this drug classification are because of the treatment and that fact that it destroys the body’s normal cells as well as the cancerous cells(Milne,2000). The patient should be aware that the medicine could make them very sick. May cause low blood count, tiredness, mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, hair loss and skin changes(Milne,2000). Cardiovascular drugs are used in Hypertension, Angina PectorisRead MoreAsthma Stepwise Management Of Asthma1272 Words   |  6 Pagesswift volte-face of acute airway restriction and mitigate bronchospasm often taken as necessary. According to Arcangelo and Peterson (2013), the two utmost widespread quick relief therapy utilized for asthma exacerbations are the Inhaled nebulized rescue bronchodilators and the systemic corticosteroids. The Inhaled rescue nebulized bronchodilators recognized as the short-acting B2 adrenergic agonists (SABAs), labor to relief the bronchospasm by soothing the bronchial smooth muscle and operationalRead MoreAsthm Common Respiratory Disease That Affects The Bronchioles Airway994 Words   |  4 Pages 2011). These inflammatory mediators which released from white blood cells cause oedema, bronchospasm, vasodilation and mucus secretion during the late phase (H.P.Rang, M.M.Dale, J.M.Ritter, P.K.Moore). Symptoms which caused by bronchospasm and the airway inflammation are difficult to breath, wheeze with the hissing sound, chest tightness and coughing (G.Schiffman, 2014). The most common short-acting drug that we used in asthma is Salbutamol. Salbutamol is widely used bronchodilators and actsRead MoreCOPD Case Study1000 Words   |  4 Pageschose doxycycline as the drug of choice for the treatment (Bartlett Sethi, 2017). Ipratropium (Atrovent) Drug Action and Use The anticholinergic agent blocks the action of acetylcholine at parasympathetic sites in bronchial smooth muscle causing bronchodilation (Lexicomp, 2017). It is a bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscle in the lung to improve airflow (Lexicomp, 2017). It is used to prevent bronchospasm, bronchitis, emphysema, and COPD (Lexicomp, 2017). Drug Absorption, Metabolism, DistributionRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension892 Words   |  4 Pages(active) and l-nebivolol o In CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs) the half-life is 12 hours o In CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PMs) the half-life is 9 hours o Peak plasma concentration in 1- 6 hours o Elimination of the drug in EMs is 38% in urine and 44% in feces o Elimination of the drug in PMs is 67% in urine and 13% in feces †¢ Valsartan o 95% protein bound o Metabolized by CYP2C9 o Half-life is 6 hours o Peak plasma concentration in 2 – 4 hours o Elimination through feces †¢ Food does not affect absorptionRead MoreThe Respiratory System Is An Organ System Responsible For Gas Exchange1230 Words   |  5 Pagesused SABA bronchodilators that treat acute obstructive airways are albuterol and levalbuterol. The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program consider these two medicines the rescue drugs because they are used for fast relief of asthma symptoms. This paper will briefly discuss the effects of the two SABA drugs and compare the controversial advantages and disadvantages of these. During an asthma attack, the respiratory airways narrow, swell and produce extra mucus. This makes breathing difficultRead MoreA Case Study Of A 30 Year Old Patient Who Has Been Diagnosed With Asthma And Allergies1547 Words   |  7 Pagesmedications of albuterol, salmeterol, and montelukast. Lastly, a review of corticosteroids and their adverse effects, dosing, and other implications will be discussed. Asthma can be defined as a chronic pulmonary disease that involves inflammation and bronchospasms. To fully understand asthma and its attributes, one must understand the pathophysiology of asthma, including the lower respiratory tract, and the bronchiolar smooth muscle. Stated simply, the major role of the respiratory system is to bring oxygenRead MoreDrug Overview: Category, Description, And Method Of Action.1513 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Overview: Category, Description, and Method of Action BREO ELLIPTA is inhalation powder for oral inhalation belonging to the class of inhaled corticosteroids combined with long-acting [[beta].sub.2] agonists (Breo Ellipta, 2013). Thus, Breo Ellipta represents itself a fixed combination of fluticasone furoate (100 mcg/200mcg, ICS) and vilanterol (25 mcg, LABA) (GlaxoSmithKline, 2013). In accordance with GSK (2017) prescribing information highlights, fluticasone furoate is a white powder withRead MorePneumonia Case Study1647 Words   |  7 Pages Transparency: Slightly Hazy Reaction: (pH) 6.0 Protein: +1 Glucose: negative Specific Gravity: 1.010 Pus cells: 3-4/HPF RBC: 2-3/hpf Crystals: A Urates: Many Mucus threads: few Cast: Fine Granular cast : 1-2/HPF IX. Drug Study Generic Name: Hydrocortisone Sodium succinate Brand Name: Solu-Cortef Classification: Corticosteroid, short acting Dosage: 100mg IV, q 6 hours Pharmacokinetics: Metabolism: Hepatic; half life 80-120min. Distribution: CrossesRead MoreThe Medication Error Reporting Project771 Words   |  4 Pages105 06/18/14 The problem and solution â€Å"The medication error reporting project (MERP) estimates that confusion surrounding drugs with similar names accounts for up to 25 percent of medication errors.†(www.jcaho.org). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says that† about 10 percent of all medication errors reported result from drug name confusion. A patient taking the wrong drug is an impact to the safety goal.†(www.fda.gov) The confusion of two medications with similar names could occur with an unclear

Effects of the Constitution Bill of Rights and Dec Essay Example For Students

Effects of the Constitution Bill of Rights and Dec Essay laration of Independence People in the United States can participate in government activities by voting and opposing their views. People are protected under the Constitution and Bill of Rights. These documents lay down the blueprint for freedom. As a man, women, or child, you are affected by these important documents they guarantee your basic rights like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and economic freedom. Lincoln best put it in his Gettysburg address stating, A government of the people, by the people, for the people. It is the First Amendment that justifies this belief: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Drafted by Thomas Jefferson between June 11 and June 28, 1776, the Declaration of Independence is at once the nations most cherished symbol of liberty and Jeffersons most enduring monument. Here, in exalted and unforgettable phrases, Jefferson expressed the convictions in the minds and hearts of the American people. The political philosophy of the Declaration was not new; its ideals of individual liberty had already been expressed by John Locke and the Continental philosophers. What Jefferson did was to summarize this philosophy in self-evident truths and set forth a list of grievances against the King in order to justify before the world the breaking of ties between the colonies and the mother country. During the debates on the adoption of the Constitution, its opponents repeatedly charged that the Constitution as drafted would open the way to tyranny by the central government. Fresh in their minds was the memory of the British violation of civil rights before and during the Revolution. They demanded a bill of rights that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. Several state conventions in their formal ratification of the Constitution asked for such amendments; others ratified the Constitution with the understanding that the amendments would be offered. On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States therefore proposed to the state legislatures 12 amendments to the Constitution that met arguments most frequently advanced against it. The first two proposed amendments, which concerned the number of constituents for each Representative and the compensation of Congressmen, were not ratified. Articles 3 to 12, however, ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights. The Constitution of America was implemented with the following words, We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Though the Constitution of America was integrated on a democratic basis, the American leaders were doubtful as to its validity. They had seen too often corruption distorting democracy and so, were not ready to accept it without certain amendments. These amendments were specifically written to safe guard the rights of people. Amendment IV safeguards the right of people and their privacy. While citizens of other countries are terrorized by unwarranted searches and violations to their homes by the police, or upholders of law, American citizens need not have such fear, even if they are guilty. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. People the world over are fearful of keeping weapons in their homes regardless of the crime penetrating the streets. In the US citizens have the right to keep guns for whatever reason they may feel necessary. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.(Amendment .